![]() 8 compare also the fasting of Jesus previous to his temptation, Matt. Elijah wandered without food for the same period (I Kings xix. Moses was without food on Mount Horeb for forty days (Ex. For the embalming of Jacob forty days were required (Gen. 4, 12, 17) the same period passed between the appearance of the mountain-tops and the opening of the windows in the ark (Gen. The rain which brought about the Deluge lasted forty days (Gen. As regards the period of forty years, the Jews seem to have shared with other peoples, especially the Greeks, the notion that the fortieth year was the height or acme of man's life and from this fact forty years came to represent a generation (compare Nöldeke, "Untersuchungen zur Kritik des Alten Testaments," p. In Talmudical literature it is often met with, in many instances having been apparently used as a round number or as a concrete and definite expression in place of the abstract and indefinite "many" or "some," and hence becoming a symbolical number. In the Bible, next to the number seven, the number forty occurs most frequently.
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